Every book on your english syllabus summed up in a quote from the office. Gods onslaught of rhetorical questions to job, asking if job can perform the same things he can do, overwhelms both job and the reader with the sense of gods extensive power as well as his pride. Jobs story invites us to consider what it means that god runs. Verse 15 job acknowledges that he is the work of gods hands. Psalms, the book of prayer par excellence, derives from varied origins, especially liturgical celebrations. Job pronounced jobe, was a rich farmer living in the land of uz, somewhere northeast of palestine. At one point job, weary of their unhelpful rhetoric, told them, you are miserable comforters, all of you.
Job explores the difficult question of gods relationship to human suffering, and invites us to trust gods wisdom and character. The book of job is a literary presentation of the problem of the suffering of the innocent and godfearing job. And you sent widows away emptyhanded and broke the strength of the fatherless. For the work of your hands you will have a yearning. The angel known as the satan hebrew for the adversary, as told in the book of job, challenges god to test the devotion and piety of the righteous man job.
Prophetic messages were communicated to his people in dreams and visions. Job was wise and perceptive to let god do the whirling and speaking while he. Many of the answers that jobs socalled friends give him are technically true. Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42. The book of job is not only a witness to the dignity of suffering and gods presence in our suffering, but its also our primary biblical protest against religion that has been reduced to explanations or answers. The book of job discusses why god allows pain and suffering. The books rhetorical language seeks to produce an effect in the listener rather than communicate a literal idea. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have right. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Though job has not been perfect, at times impatiently demanding that the creator explain the reasons for his suffering job, he has also persevered in faith.
Today we are finishing our brief study of the book of job as we consider jobs response to the lords revelation of himself and gods evaluation of his servant. When we are aware of a friend who is hurting, we can follow the positive example of these men by going to the person, mourning with him, and spending time together. God brags to satan about jobs virtue, but satan contends that job is only righteous because god has favored him generously. Learn more about what is actually going on in the book of job. Job, left to himself, experiences precisely the types of calamities he is presently experiencing. Its only with the introduction of the bet that tragedy descends on job. Mans powers dont come close to gods, sure, but according to genesis, we were made in his image. Here is a theological reflectioncumcommentary on the book of job by the founder of liberation theology. Gods word says the prayer of faith has healing power.
Elihu rightly points job to gods might, saying, listen to this, job. God honestly with all his emotion, only wanting to talk to god himself. Laird harris professor of old testament covenant theological seminary a few years ago, there was a man of the eastthe eastern united states, that isnamed archibald macleish. At the same time, it also asks the question we rarely. Gustavo sees jobs authors as emphasizing jobs faith which is disinterested, for nothing. It is as though he senses the approach of god in this storm and brings his words to a close. Job explores the difficult question of god s relationship to human suffering, and invites us to trust god s wisdom and character. Sep 17, 2012 by holly garcia my writing based on jobs conversation with god you really need to read the book of job, to understand the magnitude of gods answer in the face of suffering.
The book of job is a literary presentation of the problem of the suffering of the innocent and god fearing job. Gustavo says that this disinterested religion alone is true religion. Who is this that obscures my plans with words without knowledge. The central figure in the book of job, jobs intense suffering supplies the framework for the primary theme of the book, which deals with the role of suffering in the life of a believer. The prose prologue chapters one and two and the epilogue 42. In teaching that piety must be unselfish and that the righteous sufferer is assured not of tangible reward but of fellowship with god, biblical thought about justice, retribution, and providence reaches a climax. And when elihu is finished, god speaks to job and not to elihu.
Each step in the entire process is strange and wonderful, beyond mans comprehension. Pohl iv investigates ethical godtalk in the book of job, by exploring the prominence of such theology, showing how each major. And the book of job certainly makes suffering seem as though it is a result of, if not by evil, then an adversary of god. Much can be learned from the example of job and his friends. The entire book opens up a new perspective, that of the reward which awaits, in heaven, those who do gods will on earth. The lord speaks then the lord spoke to job out of the storm. Maybe job and god can have a stimulating conversation about jobs knowledge of war horses, and the aerodynamics of an eagle soaring on. Gods response is that any expectation job has of going out on his own and confronting evil all alone is foolish. God knew that it was there, and he knew that in shaking this godly, blameless man there would arise some imperfection into his life, and that it would need to be purged. If so, that would justify job s putting god in the wrong and saving himself from his own situation job 40. The main question in gods second speech is whether job can not merely be angry at his suffering but actually bring it to an end job 40. The book of job is a very difficult book to understand, and remember that job never did receive an answer from god that we know of.
Jobs repentance and restoration reformed bible studies. The human author of book of job i believe received a vision and overheard a conversation and through gods grace gave him the wisdom to write the inspiration for purpose of stating that all the action of satan are subject to divine providence. The purpose of the book of job is not to explain why bad things happen to good people, but rather merely to prove that they do. Dec 17, 2019 the book of job is a very difficult book to understand, and remember that job never did receive an answer from god that we know of. In finishing off his description of the thunderstorm, elihu dwells upon its marvellousness. To begin with, the book of job tells the story of god testing jobs faith by allowing satan to bring jobs life from fortune to misfortune.
Job 38 the lord speaks then the lord spoke bible gateway. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they. Some bible scholars debate whether he was an actual person or legend, but job is mentioned as a historical figure by the prophet ezekial ezekial 14. God spoke at creation and called all things into existence out of nothing. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. All through this book job has been crying out of his pain, his bewilderment, and his tortured heart for an interview with god, asking god to explain what is happening to him, hoping that he could come before him and ask him some questions about what is going on. Up until that moment in jobs life, its practically implied that hes lived the blessed life of a devoted man. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent by gustavo. Job is one of the most famous people in scripture, yet he is rarely listed as a favorite bible character. Oh, that the almighty would answer me, that my prosecutor had written a book. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in. After all, desperate times call for desperate measures. I have not taught on this subject in a very long time but i received a question that needed to be answered. Gustavo sees job s author s as emphasizing job s faith which is disinterested, for nothing.
No, job trusts in the revelation of god, in gods promises, and in gods greater unseen work of salvation. And so now we want to know what more god has to say to job. Gustavo gutierrez, a leading liberation theologian, in on job. Job would shout a resounding yes, but we get mixed signals from the story. It s only with the introduction of the bet that tragedy descends on job. The reformed witness hour god rebukes jobs friendsbroadcast date. To most it would seem an absurd notionbut not to job. Job is an unlikely candidate because the books message rests on jobs ignorance of the events that occurred in heaven as they were related to his ordeal. Suddenly, god speaks to job out of the whirlwind and grants him his desire.
Identifying behemoth and leviathan in the book of job. Five truths for sufferers from the book of job the. The human author of book of job i believe received a vision and overheard a conversation and through god s grace gave him the wisdom to write the inspiration for purpose of stating that all the action of satan are subject to divine providence. And council counsel do god gods hear in limit listen of on secret the to wisdom you yourself ot poetry. These are the treasures that job has been storing up in his heart, and out of the abundance of that heart, he now speaks. In this epic wager between god and the devil, discover how job reacts to the shocking curses inflicted upon him and what we can learn from his incredible example of remaining faithful through suffering. First is that young s point is that the book of job is ehb not lhb. So the last thing is, therefore, i despise myself, and. In this bible story from the book of job, there is a wealthy man named job residing in an area called uz with his extended family and vast flocks. Laird harris professor of old testament covenant theological seminary a few years ago, there was a man of the east the eastern united states, that isnamed archibald macleish. This is a loosely based poemsong i wrote on a part of god and jobs conversation from chapter 38 on. The wisdom books and the book of job bible gateway. When god shook job, the sediment colored the water, and you find job saying some terrible things about god in this book. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible.
Jun 25, 2019 job is one of the most famous people in scripture, yet he is rarely listed as a favorite bible character. In job 39 alone, we find god describing the natural history of animals including the mountain goat, deer, donkey, ostrich, horse, hawk and eagle in order to illustrate his omniscience and wisdom in creation. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent by gustavo gutierrez and wow, was this one a doozy. Job is not guiltless as no man is without sin 1 john 1. There are mysteries beyond human comprehension, such as, how to make a world or how to explain suffering. This brings gods righteous indignation upon jobs friends job 42. All through the book, job had been hoping for an audience with god. The strange conversation between god and the satan figure. The lifegiver who was responsible for jobs formation in the womb can certainly restore him to life after he has died. Gods point to job is that yes, you feel pain, you experience the laws of physics, you live in nature. He is blameless and upright, constantly mindful to live in a righteous manner. Jobs suffering, the suffering of a just man who bears it patiently and continues to seek mercy and forgiveness, acquires its fullest meaning in the new testament. First is that youngs point is that the book of job is ehb not lhb.
The sight of satan alone would be enough to subdue job. Rodney kleyn dear radio friends, in our studies in the life of job we have come to the last section of the book, the conclusion, beginning in chapter 38. Who are we to question the maker of heaven and earth. God allows satan to torment job to test this bold claim, but he forbids satan to. Job 38 niv the lord speaks then the lord spoke bible. University of groningen godtalk in the book of job keulen. Five truths for sufferers from the book of job the gospel. Set in uz, an obscure land far from israel, during an unknown time period, the book of job focuses on questions about god s justice and why good people suffer. Jan 02, 2020 elihu rightly points job to gods might, saying, listen to this, job. Jobs burden, reconciling unimaginable suffering with the idea of a just god, is a task one that few preachers or academics are bold enough to tackle. That is why snares are all around you, why sudden peril terrifies you job 22. God does not answer their questions about jobs guilt or innocence, but rather speaks about the created order and contrasts what god can do with what humans are able to do. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent sheds light upon some of the various meanings of the book of job.
The book of job is one of the literary masterpieces of all time, and provides a profound discussion on the suffering of a just man. He didnt understand why he suffered so much loss of life his family and health, and even his friends, so we may not understand whats happening to us or why, but dont ask why, but rather what. In job 39 alone, we find god describing the natural history of animals including the mountain goat, deer, donkey, ostrich, horse, hawk and eagle in order to. Creation science and biblical interpretation, job 4041. The book of job introduces us to a man who, by gods own admission, is blameless and upright and who suffers for no reason job 2. Set in uz, an obscure land far from israel, during an unknown time period, the book of job focuses on questions about gods justice and why good people suffer. One talmudic tradition suggests moses as author since the land of uz 1.
The central figure in the book of job, job s intense suffering supplies the framework for the primary theme of the book, which deals with the role of suffering in the life of a believer. For many years young earth creation science believers have pointed to the book of job, chapters 4041, as evidence that dinosaurs lived recently. The massive, overarching question that defines the book of job. Job is advised to recognize human limits and trust that god will take care of what job and others cannot know or do. Jan 02, 2020 following jobs time of suffering, god blessed job with twice as much as he had before job 42. Following gods speeches, the ending of the book no longer looks like a reward for passing the test but rather like jobs acceptance of what it means to live in such a world as god has described. Job was blameless, meaning no sin was found in him. A gathering storm and gods rebuke of job toward the end of elihus speech 3237 a thunderstorm had gathered and filled him with awe.
The book of job contains some of the most descriptive language about the natural world in all of scripture. Actually you will find out very soon that god did talk about jobs faith in great detail in the book of job but we normally do not understand it or it is easily mistaken for something else since it was never directly referenced by name. Up until that moment in job s life, it s practically implied that he s lived the blessed life of a devoted man. The depth of gods control in the textover physics, time, and emotionis so vast that humanity could not possibly hope to understand it. The book of job is a book in the ketuvim writings section of the hebrew bible tanakh, and the first poetic book in the old testament of the christian bible.
In order to set the record straight, lets examine this passage of scripture, and see what the possibilities are. This article interprets jobs teaching on suffering from five broad perspectives. God talk and the suffering of the innocent sheds light upon some of the various meanings of the book of job. Aug 29, 2018 the bible story of job, from the book of job, is a powerful tale of testing the devotion and fortitude of the human will. At the end of the book of job, we see a stronger and more mature job who grew in his understanding of god. Gods speeches paint a picture of a world of beauty, order, and vibrant lifebut also a place where fearsome and uncontrollable things exist. Further, the creation talk also suggests that one can look for signs of god s work in the created world. In short, elihu condemns jobs friends and jobs claim of being without sin, declares gods justice, condemns jobs attitude toward god, and exalts gods greatness.
Job loses all of his worldly goods, his children and servants, as well as his health. How do you trust god even when life isnt fair and you suffer for no good reason. This is the theological and ethical question being explored in the poetic dialogues to follow in job 327. I believed that there are many that can benefit from this response and i hope that you will receive this message with an open heart and mind.
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